{"id":1707,"date":"2023-07-23T20:50:43","date_gmt":"2023-07-23T17:50:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/neroo-speak.com\/learn-german\/?p=1707"},"modified":"2023-12-20T19:00:03","modified_gmt":"2023-12-20T16:00:03","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b6%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b7-prateritum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/neroo-speak.com\/learn-german\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b6%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b7-prateritum\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 (Pr\u00e4teritum)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 (Pr\u00e4teritum) \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1- \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0640&#8221;te&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 &#8220;sprechen&#8221; (\u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table><thead><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>ich<\/td><td>sprach<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>du<\/td><td>sprachst<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>er\/sie\/es<\/td><td>sprach<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>wir<\/td><td>sprachen<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>ihr<\/td><td>spracht<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>sie\/Sie<\/td><td>sprachen<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: <a href=\"https:\/\/neroo-speak.com\/learn-german\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b6%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%b9-prasens\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 (Pr\u00e4sens)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2- \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ich sprach mit meinem Freund. (\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u064a)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Du spieltest Fu\u00dfball gestern. (\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0633)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Wir kauften ein neues Auto. (\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ich sprach nicht mit meinem Freund. (\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u064a)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Du spieltest gestern kein Fu\u00dfball. (\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0633)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Wir kauften kein neues Auto. (\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table><thead><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>sein (\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646)<\/td><td>ich war, du warst, er\/sie\/es war, wir waren, ihr wart, sie\/Sie waren<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>haben (\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647)<\/td><td>ich hatte, du hattest, er\/sie\/es hatte, wir hatten, ihr hattet, sie\/Sie hatten<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>werden (\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d)<\/td><td>ich wurde, du wurdest, er\/sie\/es wurde, wir wurden, ihr wurdet, sie\/Sie wurden<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: <a href=\"https:\/\/neroo-speak.com\/learn-german\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b6%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%85-perfekt\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 (Perfekt)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table><thead><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>arbeiten (\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644)<\/td><td>ich arbeitete, du arbeitetest, er\/sie\/es arbeitete, wir arbeiteten, ihr arbeitetet, sie\/Sie arbeiteten<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>spielen (\u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628)<\/td><td>ich spielte, du spieltest, er\/sie\/es spielte, wir spielten, ihr spieltet, sie\/Sie spielten<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>lernen (\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645)<\/td><td>ich lernte, du lerntest, er\/sie\/es lernte, wir lernten, ihr lerntet, sie\/Sie lernten<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 &#8220;sein&#8221; \u0648&#8221;haben&#8221; \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table><thead><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Ich war gestern um 8 Uhr am Lernen.<\/td><td>\u0643\u0646\u062a\u064f \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 8 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0623\u0645\u0633.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Du hattest gestern um 9 Uhr Fu\u00dfball gespielt.<\/td><td>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 9 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0623\u0645\u0633.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Wir waren gestern im Kino.<\/td><td>\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0633.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: <a href=\"https:\/\/neroo-speak.com\/learn-german\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b7-futur-i\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 (Futur I)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6- \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table><thead><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>gestern<\/td><td>\u0623\u0645\u0633<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>letzte Woche<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>vor einer Stunde<\/td><td>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>pl\u00f6tzlich<\/td><td>\u0641\u062c\u0623\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>dann<\/td><td>\u062b\u0645<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 &#8220;sein&#8221; \u0648&#8221;haben&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 (Pr\u00e4teritum) \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0628<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/neroo-speak.com\/learn-german\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%85-futur-ii\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 (Futur II)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/neroo-speak.com\/learn-german\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b6%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b7-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u201chaben\u201d<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/neroo-speak.com\/learn-german\/%d8%b2%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b6%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b9%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%af-sein\/\">\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u201csein\u201d<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/neroo-speak.com\/learn-german\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%ab-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b6%d9%8a\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/neroo-speak.com\/learn-german\/%d8%b2%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b6%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b9%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%af-haben\/\">\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u201chaben\u201d<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 (Pr\u00e4teritum) \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. 1- \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637: \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a &#8230; <a title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 (Pr\u00e4teritum)\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/neroo-speak.com\/learn-german\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b6%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b7-prateritum\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 (Pr\u00e4teritum)\">\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[13,10,14,9,18,22],"class_list":["post-1707","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-2","tag-13","tag-10","tag-14","tag-9","tag-18","tag-22"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/neroo-speak.com\/learn-german\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1707","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/neroo-speak.com\/learn-german\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/neroo-speak.com\/learn-german\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neroo-speak.com\/learn-german\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neroo-speak.com\/learn-german\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1707"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/neroo-speak.com\/learn-german\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1707\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1911,"href":"https:\/\/neroo-speak.com\/learn-german\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1707\/revisions\/1911"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/neroo-speak.com\/learn-german\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1707"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neroo-speak.com\/learn-german\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1707"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neroo-speak.com\/learn-german\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1707"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}