{"id":1636,"date":"2023-07-23T11:22:19","date_gmt":"2023-07-23T08:22:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/neroo-speak.com\/learn-german\/?p=1636"},"modified":"2023-12-19T11:48:02","modified_gmt":"2023-12-19T08:48:02","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b6%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b7-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/neroo-speak.com\/learn-german\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b6%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b7-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 &#8220;haben&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/neroo-speak.com\/learn-german\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b6%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b7-prateritum\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 Pr\u00e4teritum<\/a>, \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0623\u0648 Perfekt. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;sein&#8221; \u0648 &#8220;haben&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 &#8220;haben&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 &#8220;haben&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637: \u0646\u0636\u064a\u0641 &#8220;-te&#8221; \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 &#8220;haben&#8221; \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>ich hatte<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>du hattest<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>er\/sie\/es hatte<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>wir hatten<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ihr hattet<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>sie\/Sie hatten<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: <a href=\"https:\/\/neroo-speak.com\/learn-german\/%d8%b2%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b6%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b9%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%af-haben\/\">\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u201chaben\u201d<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0643\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ich hatte einen sch\u00f6nen Traum. (\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Du hattest recht. (\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Er hatte keine Zeit. (\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062a.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Wir hatten viel Spa\u00df. (\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ihr hattet keine Angst. (\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0641.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sie hatten ein gro\u00dfes Haus. (\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: <a href=\"https:\/\/neroo-speak.com\/learn-german\/%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b9%d9%84-sprechen\/\">\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 sprechen<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0643\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ich hatte das Buch gelesen. (\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Du hattest den Film gesehen. (\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Er hatte das Essen gekocht. (\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0637\u0628\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Wir hatten Fu\u00dfball gespielt. (\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ihr hattet die Pr\u00fcfung bestanden. (\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0632\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sie hatten das Auto gekauft. (\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0633\u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 &#8220;haben&#8221;, \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/neroo-speak.com\/learn-german\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a9\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/neroo-speak.com\/learn-german\/gehen-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b9%d9%84-%d8%a8%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%af%d8%b1\/\">gehen + \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/neroo-speak.com\/learn-german\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%ab-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b6%d9%8a\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/neroo-speak.com\/learn-german\/%d8%b2%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b6%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b9%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%af-sein\/\">\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u201csein\u201d<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/neroo-speak.com\/learn-german\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b6%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%b9-prasens\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 (Pr\u00e4sens)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 Pr\u00e4teritum, \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0623\u0648 Perfekt. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;sein&#8221; \u0648 &#8220;haben&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a &#8230; <a title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 &#8220;haben&#8221;\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/neroo-speak.com\/learn-german\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b6%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b7-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 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