{"id":2178,"date":"2023-09-05T22:29:47","date_gmt":"2023-09-05T19:29:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/neroo-speak.com\/learn-english\/?p=2178"},"modified":"2023-12-04T14:59:32","modified_gmt":"2023-12-04T11:59:32","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b6%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%85-present-perfect-tense-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%ac%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/neroo-speak.com\/learn-english\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b6%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%85-present-perfect-tense-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%ac%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 (Present Perfect Tense) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><br>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 (Present Perfect Tense) \u0647\u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 <a href=\"https:\/\/neroo-speak.com\/learn-english\/%D8%B2%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85-present-perfect-tense-%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645<\/a> \u0648\u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631. \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 &#8220;have&#8221; \u0623\u0648 &#8220;has&#8221; + \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0646\u0644\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"1\" style=\"list-style-type:1\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>I have read that book before.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>She has visited London many times.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>They have seen the movie already.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>I have lived in this city for five years.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>He has worked at the company since 2010.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>They have known each other since childhood.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>She has just finished her presentation.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>I have lost my keys, so I can&#8217;t enter.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>They have already eaten dinner, so they&#8217;re not hungry.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<a href=\"https:\/\/neroo-speak.com\/learn-english\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b6%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%85-past-perfect-tense-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%ac%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\"> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 (Past Perfect Tense)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 &#8220;have&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a (I, you, we, they) \u0648 &#8220;has&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f (he, she, it) \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b). \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>I have studied for the exam.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>She has traveled to many countries.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>They have seen that movie before.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/neroo-speak.com\/learn-english\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b6%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1-present-perfect-continuous-tense-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (Present Perfect Continuous Tense)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/neroo-speak.com\/learn-english\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1-future-perfect-continuous-tense-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (Future Perfect Continuous Tense)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/neroo-speak.com\/learn-english\/%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-if-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%ac%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%ad-%d9%88%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%ab%d9%84%d8%a9\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a if<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 (Present Perfect Tense) \u0647\u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 &#8230; <a title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 (Present Perfect Tense) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/neroo-speak.com\/learn-english\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b6%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%85-present-perfect-tense-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%ac%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%8a\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 (Present Perfect Tense) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\">\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[135,36,106,207,134,133,273],"class_list":["post-2178","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-5","tag-135","tag-36","tag-106","tag-207","tag-134","tag-133","tag-273"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/neroo-speak.com\/learn-english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2178","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/neroo-speak.com\/learn-english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/neroo-speak.com\/learn-english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neroo-speak.com\/learn-english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neroo-speak.com\/learn-english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2178"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/neroo-speak.com\/learn-english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2178\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2579,"href":"https:\/\/neroo-speak.com\/learn-english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2178\/revisions\/2579"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/neroo-speak.com\/learn-english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2178"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neroo-speak.com\/learn-english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2178"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neroo-speak.com\/learn-english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2178"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}