{"id":1456,"date":"2014-11-21T23:46:13","date_gmt":"2014-11-21T20:46:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/neroo-speak.com\/learn-english\/?p=1456"},"modified":"2016-09-18T23:12:13","modified_gmt":"2016-09-18T20:12:13","slug":"%d8%b2%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b6%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%85-present-perfect-tense-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/neroo-speak.com\/learn-english\/%d8%b2%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b6%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%85-present-perfect-tense-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 Present Perfect tense – \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u00a0\/ Present Perfect tense\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n
\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u00a0“\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645, \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647 Since, For<\/span><\/strong><\/address>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 , \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646:<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Example: I have started my work \/ \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Example: I have cleaned my home \/ \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0641\u0651\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064a<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
I<\/strong><\/td>\nhave<\/strong><\/td>\n\n

past participles<\/a><\/h3>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

They<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
You<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
We<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
He<\/strong><\/td>\nhas<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
She<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
it<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

Examples<\/strong><\/span><\/span>:<\/h2>\n

I have started my diet \/\u00a0\u00a0 \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062a\u064a<\/p>\n

She has gone to visit her friend \/\u00a0\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n

The scientists have studied this\u00a0phenomenon \/\u00a0\u00a0 \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Since & For \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645<\/a><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \/since& for\/ \u064a\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629, \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628.<\/strong><\/p>\n

For \u00a0<\/strong><\/span>\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0644, \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b, \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

For a month \u00a0\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n

For about a year \u00a0\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n

For two hours \u00a0\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 Since \u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 “\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b”, \u0646\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u064c \u0645\u0627<\/p>\n

Since 2000 \/ \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2000<\/span><\/p>\n

Since last October \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 \/ \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n

Since I was a child \/ \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0637\u0641\u0644\u064b\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a, \u0633\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Since & For<\/span> \u00a0\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 Present Perfect Tense<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

?How long have you been in Turkey<\/span><\/h3>\n

I have been in Turkey for 8 months<\/span> \/ \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0629 8 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631<\/p>\n

I have been In turkey since 20 February<\/span> \/ \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 20 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b:<\/p>\n

\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 45<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 44<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 43<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u00a0\/ Present Perfect tense\u00a0 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u00a0“\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645, \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647 Since, For \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 , \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646:   –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646. … \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":1685,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[139,135,137,138,136,34,140,134,133,38],"class_list":["post-1456","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-5","tag-present-perfect-tense","tag-135","tag-137","tag-138","tag-136","tag-34","tag-140","tag-134","tag-133","tag----2"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t